The future of retirement in the US appears to be anything but rosy. Shrinking pension plans, skyrocketing medical care and new taxes on assets are among the reasons that more and more retirees, and those nearing retirement, are considering moving their money abroad. Buoyed by a growing movement toward retiring in foreign cities, more and more Americans are choosing to invest in property outside the country. While retiring abroad can offer a number of benefits, both financial and cultural, buying foreign real estate presents pitfalls that can take a hefty bite out of those retirement savings.
While investing in income property for retirement is a sound way to build assets, many retirees looking for a way to save money by living outside the country end up trapped in the pitfalls that often accompany investing in foreign real estate. And even though prices may be attractive, buyers may face obstacles with finding reliable real estate professionals, getting funding, and maintaining the property they eventually purchase.
One well –documented pitfall of buying real estate outside the country is the lack of a reliable and professional real estate structure. In some countries, finding an agent or other service to broker a real estate deal can be a challenge. And when one is found, he or she may ask for high and questionable fees to help with a deal. Complicating matters is the complex and idiosyncratic nature of deeds and records in some countries, especially those whose borders have changed or where properties have changed hands due to war or social upheaval. US real estate professionals warn that without a reliable way to search titles or to confirm the status of properties, ownership issues can surface
One reason foreign property is attractive to Americans is that it offers a place to put assets that would otherwise be severely taxed at home – just as foreign investors frequently choose to purchase US real estate for similar reasons. But those who can’t simply pay cash for a home outside the country may run into financing problems. Mortgage lending may be limited, and rates and fees may be higher for foreigners. Currency issues, local laws and taxes may also nibble away at what appeared to be a very good deal on paper.
A third problem for American retirees purchasing foreign real estate involves infrastructure. Although a villa in the Ecuadorian countryside sounds delightful, outside major cities, services are limited and emergency response is slow, so building in contingencies for crises has to become a part of the budget. Likewise, finding the resources for ongoing maintenance and general upkeep can be problematic, expensive, or both.
Some retirement planning experts advocate renting a dwelling in the country you’re interested in for at least six months before buying property – or keeping a residence at home as well, and renting out both properties for part of the year. Both options can offer a safety net in case the foreign retirement plan runs into problems.
For many, retiring abroad can be an exciting adventure with some economic perks. But it’s important to be aware of the pitfalls as well as the benefits of investing in property outside the country in order to keep your assets where you want them. And as Jason Hartman says, investing in property at home offers stability and professional resources – as well as some good deals. (Top image: Flickr/HattieWade)
The American Monetary Association Team
